Its primary objective is to protect investors and the public by improving the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures. The act sets strict standards for financial reporting, internal controls, and corporate governance practices. SOX has had a significant impact on corporate governance practices, aiming to restore confidence in financial markets and promote transparency and accountability in corporate America.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) includes several key provisions aimed at improving corporate governance, financial reporting, and accountability. Here are some of the main provisions:
CEO and CFO Certification: The Act requires the CEO and CFO of publicly traded companies to personally certify the accuracy of their company's financial statements.
Independent Audit Committees: SOX mandates that public companies establish independent audit committees composed of members who are not affiliated with the company. These committees oversee the work of external auditors and ensure the integrity of financial reporting.
Enhanced Financial Disclosures: The Act requires companies to provide more detailed and timely disclosures of their financial information to investors and the public.
Internal Controls: SOX mandates that companies establish and maintain adequate internal controls over financial reporting. These controls are designed to prevent fraud, ensure the accuracy of financial statements, and safeguard assets.
Whistleblower Protection: The Act provides protection for whistleblowers who report corporate fraud or misconduct. It prohibits retaliation against employees who report such activities to authorities.
Prohibition on Certain Activities: SOX prohibits certain activities, such as insider trading during pension fund blackout periods and loans to executives.
Increased Penalties for Financial Fraud: The Act imposes stricter penalties for corporate fraud and misconduct, including longer prison sentences and higher fines for individuals convicted of securities fraud.
These provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act aim to restore investor confidence in the integrity of financial markets and promote transparency, accountability, and ethical behavior in corporate governance. https://sarbanes-oxley-act.com/
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